Future forms
Lesson 1 of 4 · ~9 minutes

Lesson 1 · Future forms

I'll get it / We're going to paint the kitchen

will or going to

will and going to both talk about the future, but they get there differently. will — the decision is made at the moment of speaking. going to — the plan was ready in advance, or there's a sign right now of what's about to happen.

will now, going to in advance

  • willThe phone's ringing — I’ll get it! — the decision is made right now
  • going to, planWe are going to paint the kitchen — decided in advance; the paint is already bought
  • going to, signLook at those clouds! It’s going to rain — you can see it right now

Situation

decision now
a plan decided in advance
a sign you can see now

Form

will
going to
going to
Situation
Form
decision now
will
a plan decided in advance
going to
a sign you can see now
going to

I don't have a pen. — I’ll lend you mine.

We are going to redecorate the living room this summer.

Watch out! That glass is going to fall.

This box is heavy. — I’ll help you carry it.

Where people usually slip

If the plan was ready in advance, or the sign is visible right now, it's going to, not will: not We will paint the kitchen if the paint is already bought.

Keep will for decisions made during the conversation: I’ll help you — not for ready plans.

In short

  • willa decision now, at the moment of speaking
  • going toa plan made in advance, or a sign now
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